没有 : don't have
你没有钱吗?[nǐ méiyǒu qián ma]:Don't you have money?
我没有钱。[wǒ méiyǒu qián]:I don't have money.
你没有怒朋友吗?[nǐ méiyǒu nǚpéngyou ma]:Don't you have a girlfriend?
我没有怒朋友。[wǒ méiyǒu nǚpéngyou]: I don't have a girlfriend.
没有积分卡吗?[nǐ méiyǒu jīfēnkǎ ma]:Don't you have a membership card?
我没有积分卡。[wǒ méiyǒu jīfēnkǎ]:I don't have a membership card.
积分卡 : membership card
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是~吗? : is it?
他是新生吗?[tā shì xīnshēng ma]:isn't he a newbie?
他是新生。[tā shì xīnshēng]:yes, he is.
他是老大吗?[tā shì lǎodà ma]:is he a first born child?
他是老大。[tā shì lǎodà]:he is a first born child.
他是高手吗?[tā shì gāoshǒu ma]:is he a craftsman?
他是高手。[tā shì gāoshǒu]: he is a craftsman.
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不是~吗? : isn't it?
他不是单身吗?[tā búshì dānshēn ma]:isn't he single?
他不是单身。[tā búshì dānshēn]:he is not a single.
单身: single
他不是新手吗?[tā búshì xīnshǒu ma]:isn't he an amateur?
他不是新手。[tā búshì xīnshǒu ma]:he is not an amateur.
新手 : amateur
她不是校花吗?[tā búshì xiàohuā ma]:isn't she a hot girl at school?
她不校花话。[tā búshì xiàohuā]:she is not.
校花 : popular girl at school
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了 :the state of an action being completed
你定了吗?[nǐ dìng le ma]:have you decided?
还没定。[hái méi dìng]:not yet decided.
定 : decide
你吃了吗?[nǐ chī le ma]:have you eaten?
还没吃。[hái méi chī ]:not yet.
你存了吗?[nǐ cún le ma]:have you transferred money?
还没存。[hái méi cún ]:not yet.
存 : transfer money
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过 : ~having the experience of ...
你看过吗?[nǐ kànguo ma]:have you seen?
看过。[kànguo]:have seen it.
看: see
你学过吗?[nǐ xuéguo ma]:have you studied?
学过。[xuéguo]:have studied it.
学: study
你用过吗?[nǐ yòngguo ma]:have you used it?
用过。[yòngguo]:have used it.
用 : use
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