2016년 10월 29일 토요일

2016.10.27 Chinese Lesson

单词:
1.自己[zì jǐ] :  by myself
   例句:我自己学习汉语。
       wǒ zì jǐ xué xí hàn yǔ 。



2.学校[xué  xiào] : school
   例句:我的学校交换学生的项目。
     wǒ de xué xiào jiāo huàn xué shēng de xiàng mù 。



3.公司职员[Gōng sī zhí yuán]: salary man/woman
         例句:我是 公司职员。
          wǒ shì  gōng sī zhí yuán 。



4.自我介绍[zì wǒ jièshào] : Let me introduce myself.
      例句:我来自我介绍一下。
          wǒ lái zì wǒ jiè shào yí xià 。


句子:
1.我工作了。wǒ gōng zuò le 。
I'm working.
2.我最近不忙,但是以前很忙。wǒ zuì jìn bù máng ,dàn shì yǐ qián hěn máng 。
I'm not busy nowadays, but I used to be busy before.
3.我免贵姓王。wǒ miǎn guì xìng wáng 。
[polite form] My surname is Wang.
4.你多大?nǐ duō dà ?
How old are you?
5.你几岁?nǐ jǐ suì ?
[To kids under 10]: How old are you?
6.请多多关照。qǐng duō duō guān zhào 。
[Meeting someone for the first time] Please be good to me.

2016.10.28 Chinese Lesson

单词:
1.同岁 [tóng suì]: same age
    例句:我的爸爸和妈妈是同岁。
    wǒ de bà ba hé mā a shì tóng suì 。

2.校长[xiào zhǎng] : principal
    例句:我们的校长很好。


3.爱好[ài hào] : hobby
    例句:我的爱好是看韩剧。
    wǒ de ài hào shì kàn hán jù 。


4.演技[yǎn jì]:  performance/acting
 例句:听我的朋友说,IU的演技不好。
   tīng wǒ de péng yǒu shuō ,IU de yǎn jì bù hǎo 。


5.前几天[qián jǐ tiān] : few days ago
   例句:前几天,我看了w。
     qián jǐ tiān ,wǒ kàn le w。

6. 项目[xiàngmù] : project/ program

7. 回答 [huídá]  : answer

8. 父母 [fùmǔ] : parents

9. 读 [dú] : read

10. 泛音 [fànyīn] : pronunciation

11. 周末 [zhōumò] : weekend

12. 愉快的 [yúkuàide] : pleasant

13. 有趣 [yǒuqù] : fun


句子:
1.您今年多大年纪?[nín jīn nián duō dà nián jì ] :
[polite form  to older people] how old are you?
2.听起来,您的声音很好听。[tīng qǐ lái ,nín de shēng yīn hěn hǎo tīng ]
From what I heard, your pronunciation is good.
3.这家饭店来了很多客人。[zhè jiā fàn diàn lái le hěn duō kè rén]
That restaurant has a lot of customers.

2016년 10월 21일 금요일

[Basic Chinese - 11] 没有/是~吗? / 不是~吗?/了 / 还没/ 过

没有 : don't have
你没有钱吗?[nǐ méiyǒu qián ma]:Don't you have money?
我没有钱。[wǒ méiyǒu qián]:I don't have money.

你没有怒朋友吗?[nǐ méiyǒu nǚpéngyou ma]:Don't  you have a girlfriend?
我没有怒朋友。[wǒ méiyǒu nǚpéngyou]: I don't have a girlfriend.

没有积分卡吗?[nǐ méiyǒu jīfēnkǎ ma]:Don't you have a membership card?
我没有积分卡。[wǒ méiyǒu jīfēnkǎ]:I don't have a membership card.
积分卡 : membership card
---------------------------
是~吗? : is it?

他是新生吗?[tā shì xīnshēng ma]:isn't he a newbie?
他是新生。[tā shì xīnshēng]:yes, he is.

他是老大吗?[tā shì lǎodà ma]:is he a first born child?
他是老大。[tā shì lǎodà]:he is a first born child.

他是高手吗?[tā shì gāoshǒu ma]:is he a craftsman?
他是高手。[tā shì gāoshǒu]: he is a craftsman.
---------------------------
不是~吗? : isn't it?

他不是单身吗?[tā búshì dānshēn ma]:isn't he single?
他不是单身。[tā búshì dānshēn]:he is not a single.
单身: single

他不是新手吗?[tā búshì xīnshǒu ma]:isn't he an amateur?
他不是新手。[tā búshì xīnshǒu ma]:he is not an amateur.
新手 : amateur

她不是校花吗?[tā  búshì xiàohuā ma]:isn't she a hot girl at school?
她不校花话。[tā  búshì xiàohuā]:she is not.
校花 : popular girl at school

---------------------------
了 :the state of an action being completed

你定了吗?[nǐ  dìng le ma]:have you decided?
还没定。[hái méi  dìng]:not yet decided.
定 : decide

你吃了吗?[nǐ chī le ma]:have you eaten?
还没吃。[hái méi chī ]:not yet.

你存了吗?[nǐ cún le ma]:have you transferred money?
还没存。[hái méi cún ]:not yet.
存 : transfer money
---------------------------
过 : ~having the experience of ...

你看过吗?[nǐ kànguo ma]:have you seen?
看过。[kànguo]:have seen it.
看: see

你学过吗?[nǐ xuéguo ma]:have you studied?
学过。[xuéguo]:have studied it.
学: study

你用过吗?[nǐ yòngguo ma]:have you used it?
用过。[yòngguo]:have used it.
用 : use

[basic chinese - 10] 别/没/有

别 : don't
没 : not

你别哭。[nǐ bié kū]: Do not cry.
我没哭。[wǒ méi kū]: I'm not crying.

你别笑。[nǐ bié xiào]:Do not laugh.
我没笑。[wǒ méi xiào]:I'm not laughing.

你别生气。[nǐ bié shēngqì]:Do not be angry.
我没生气。[wǒ méi shēngqì]:I'm not angry.

-----------------------------------------------------
有 : have

你有充电器吗?[nǐ yǒu chōngdiànqì ma]:Do you have a charger?
我有充电器。[wǒ yǒu chōngdiànqì]: I do have charger.

你有充电宝吗?[nǐ yǒu ěrjī ma]:Do you have a portable charger?
我有充电宝。[wǒ yǒu ěrjī]:I do have a portable charger.

你有耳机吗?[nǐ yǒu chōngdiànbǎo ma]:Do you have an earphone?
我有耳机。[wǒ yǒu chōngdiànbǎo]: I do have an earphone.


2016년 10월 16일 일요일

[Basic Chinese - 9] 明天星期几? / 一共多少钱?

明天星期几?[míngtiān xīngqī jǐ]:which day is it tomorrow?
明天星期一。[míngtiān xīngqīyī]:Tomorrow is Monday.

今天星期几?[jīntiān xīngqī jǐ]:Which day is it today?
今天星期天。[jīntiān xīngqītiān]:Today is Sunday.

后天星期几?[hòutiān xīngqī jǐ]:Which day is it the day after tomorrow?
后天星期儿。[hòutiān xīngqī'èr]:The day after tomorrow is Tuesday.
后天: the day after tomorrow

星期一: Monday
星期二: Tuesday
星期三: Wednesday
星期四:Thursday
星期五: Friday
星期六:Saturday
星期天:Sunday

星期:days
星期几:which day

-----------------------------------------

一共多少钱?[yígòng duǒshao qián]:How much are they altogether?
六十块。[liùshí kuài]:40 yuan.
一共 : altogether/everything

那个多少钱?[náge duōshao qián]: How much is that?
三十块。[sānshí kuài]:30 yuan.
那个:that thing
这个:this thing

一个多少钱?[yí ge duōshao qián]:How much is this for one piece?
二十块。[èrshí kuài]:20 yuan.
个: count for  piece/person

元[yuán]: 块 is for conversational language; 元 is for written language

2016년 10월 15일 토요일

[Basic Chinese - 7] 可以坐吗?/ 他去哪?/他也看吗?

可以 [kěyǐ] : can
可以坐吗?[ kěyǐ zuò ma] : can you sit?
可以坐。[kěyǐ zuò] : Can sit.

可以用吗? [kěyǐ yang ma]: Can you use?
可以用。[kěyǐ yòng]:  Can use.

可以喝吗?[kěyǐ hē ma] :  Can you drink?
可以喝。[kěyǐ hē]:  Can drink.
去哪?[qùnǎr] : Where to go?

--------------------------------------------
他去哪?[tā qù nǎr]: Where is he going?
他去银行。[tā qù yínháng]:  He's going to the bank.

你去哪?[nǐ qù nǎr] : Where are you going?
我去易买得。[wǒ qù yìmǎidé]: I'm going to emart.

她去那?[tā qù nǎr]: Where is she going?
她去地铁站。[tā qù dìtiězhàn]: She's going to the subway station.


--------------------------------------------
也[yě] : also
他也看吗? [tā yě kànma]:Is he also watch it?
他也看。[tā yě kàn]:He watches too.

他也听吗? [tā yě tīngma]:Is he listening too?
他也听。[tā yě tīng]:He listens too.

他也来吗? [tā yě láima]:Is he also gonna come?
他也来。[tā yě  lái]: He's gonna come too.

[Basic Chinese - 8] 你们都去吗?/这是谁的?/衣服怎么样?/几点结束?

你们都去吗[nǐmen dōu qù ma]?:Are you guys all going?
我们都去。[wǒmen dōu qù]:We are all going.

他们都去吗?[tāmen dōu qù ma]:Are they all going?
 他们都去。[tāmen dōu qù]:They are all going.

大家都去吗?[dàjiā dōu qù ma]:Is everyone going?
大家都去。[dàjiā dōu qù]:Everyone is going.

------------------------------------------------
这是谁的?[zhè shì shéi de]:Whose is this?
这是我的。[zhè shì wǒ de]:This is mine.
这: this

那是谁的?[nà shì shéi de]:Whose is that?
那是我的。[nà shì wǒ de]: That is his.
哪: that

它是谁的?[tā shì shéi de]:Whose is this/that?
它是我的。[tā shì xiǎolóng de]:This/that is mine.
它 : this or that for non-living things

------------------------------------------------
衣服怎么样?[yīfu zěnmeyàng]:How's the clothes?
很好看。[hěn hǎokàn]:It's very pretty.
衣服: clothes
怎么样: how about...?

最近怎么样?[zuìjìn zěnmeyàng]: How are you nowadays?
很好。[hěn hǎo]: Really good.
最近 : lately/nowadays

味道怎么样?[wèidao zěnmeyàng]:How's the taste?
很不错。[hěn búcuò]:Very good.

不错 : fine/ good


------------------------------------------------
几点结束?[jǐ diǎn jiéshù]:What time does it finish?
九点结束。[jiǔ diǎn jiéshù]:It starts at 9.
结束: finish

几点开始?[jǐ diǎn kāishǐ]:What time does it start?
八点开始。[bā diǎn kāishǐ]:It finishes at 8.
开始: start

几点出发?[jǐ diǎn chūfā]:What time does it depart?
十点出发。[shí diǎn chūfā]: It departs at 10.
出发: depart